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Writer's pictureLeisha Chapman

What are Business Assets and how are they treated?

Updated: Jun 7, 2023


Trucks are a Business Asset

Part 1: What is a Business Asset?


When running a business, it's essential to understand what a business asset is and how it can impact your financials. A business asset is any property, equipment, or resource that a company owns and uses to generate revenue or support business operations. Assets can be tangible or intangible and can include anything from office furniture and computers to trademarks, patents, and customer lists.


The primary purpose of a business asset is to provide value to the company and generate income. Assets can help businesses increase efficiency, reduce costs, and improve profitability. For example, purchasing a new computer for an employee can help them work more efficiently, ultimately leading to increased productivity and profitability for the company.


Business assets can be used in a variety of ways, including:


Income Generation: Business assets can be used to generate income, either by being used in the production of goods or services or by being rented or sold to generate revenue.

Business Operations: Assets can also be used to support day-to-day business operations, such as office equipment or software.

Investment: Some businesses may purchase assets as an investment, with the hope of increasing the asset's value over time or using it to generate income in the future.


It's important to note that business assets can have both positive and negative tax implications. Depending on the asset's value, use, and other factors, businesses may need to claim the asset on their tax returns, pay taxes on its value, or depreciate the asset over time.


In the next section, we'll take a closer look at the tax implications of business assets and how bookkeeping services can help you stay compliant with the ATO.



Computers are a Business Asset

Part 2: Tax Implications of Business Assets


When it comes to business assets, there are several tax implications that business owners should be aware of. Depending on the type of asset and how it's used, businesses may need to pay taxes on its value, claim it on their tax return, or depreciate it over time.


One tax implication of business assets is the Goods and Services Tax (GST). In Australia, businesses must pay GST on most goods and services they sell or provide. However, businesses can also claim GST credits for any GST they pay on business expenses, such as assets.


To claim GST on a business asset, the asset must meet the following criteria:


It must be purchased for use in the business;

It must not be a gift or a donation.


If an asset meets these criteria, businesses can claim the GST as a credit on their BAS (Business Activity Statement). This can help businesses reduce their overall tax liability and improve cash flow.


Another tax implication of business assets is depreciation. Depreciation is the process of spreading the cost of an asset over its useful life, rather than deducting the entire cost in the year it was purchased. This can help businesses reduce their tax liability over time and account for the gradual decrease in value of the asset.


In Australia, there are two methods of depreciation: prime cost and diminishing value. The prime cost method spreads the cost of an asset evenly over its useful life, while the diminishing value method accounts for the asset's decreasing value over time. Businesses can choose the depreciation method that best suits their needs, but it's important to ensure that the method is consistent and complies with ATO guidelines.


Part 3: Instant Write Off vs. Depreciation


When it comes to claiming tax deductions for business assets, businesses have two options: instant write off or depreciation. An instant write off allows businesses to claim the entire cost of an asset as a tax deduction in the year it was purchased, while depreciation spreads the cost over the asset's useful life.


Instant write off is available to businesses with a turnover of less than $50 million per year. It allows businesses to immediately deduct the full cost of eligible assets, up to a certain threshold. In the 2020-21 financial year, the instant asset write-off threshold was $150,000, which means that businesses could immediately deduct the full cost of assets purchased for less than $150,000.


The instant write off threshold has since been increased to $1 million until 30 June 2022, as part of the Australian government's COVID-19 economic stimulus measures. This means that eligible businesses can immediately deduct the full cost of assets purchased for less than $1 million, which can help improve cash flow and reduce tax liability.


However, not all assets are eligible for instant write off. Assets that are not considered "new" or "second-hand" are not eligible, nor are assets that are leased to another party. It's important for businesses to understand the eligibility criteria before claiming instant write off, as claiming incorrectly can result in penalties from the ATO.


Depreciation, on the other hand, allows businesses to spread the cost of an asset over its useful life. This can help businesses reduce their tax liability over time and account for the gradual decrease in value of the asset. As mentioned earlier, there are two methods of depreciation: prime cost and diminishing value.


The prime cost method spreads the cost of an asset evenly over its useful life, while the diminishing value method accounts for the asset's decreasing value over time. The method chosen will depend on the asset's expected useful life, the business's cash flow requirements, and other factors.


It's important for businesses to keep accurate records of their assets and depreciation schedules, as incorrect or inconsistent depreciation methods can result in penalties from the ATO. This is where a bookkeeper or bookkeeping service can be valuable, as they can help businesses ensure compliance with ATO guidelines and maintain accurate financial records.


Some tools can be a Business Asset

Part 3: Claiming GST on Business Assets


As mentioned earlier, businesses can claim GST credits for any GST they pay on business expenses, including assets. To claim GST on a business asset, the asset must meet certain criteria, such as being purchased for use in the business (including GST).


Claiming GST credits can help businesses reduce their overall tax liability and improve cash flow. However, it's important to ensure that the GST claim is accurate and supported by proper documentation, as incorrect claims can result in penalties from the ATO.


In addition to claiming GST credits, businesses may also need to pay GST on the sale of assets. This is because the sale of an asset is considered a taxable supply under GST law, and businesses must charge GST on the sale price of the asset.


However, there are some exceptions to this rule. For example, if the asset is sold as part of a business that is being sold as a going concern, GST may not apply. It's important for businesses to understand the GST implications of selling assets and seek advice from a bookkeeper or accountant if necessary.


Part 4: How a Bookkeeper or Bookkeeping Service Can Help


Maintaining accurate financial records is essential for any business, but it can be especially important when it comes to managing business assets and complying with tax laws. This is where a bookkeeper or bookkeeping service can be valuable.


A bookkeeper or bookkeeping service can help businesses stay on top of their financial records and ensure compliance with ATO guidelines. They can help with a range of tasks, including:


Recording and reconciling financial transactions: Bookkeepers can record financial transactions, such as sales and expenses, and reconcile bank statements to ensure accuracy.


Managing assets:

In order to claim GST on a business asset, the asset must meet certain criteria. It must be purchased for use in the business, (including GST). If these criteria are met, businesses can claim a GST credit equal to 1/11th of the asset's purchase price.


For example, if a business purchases a piece of equipment for $10,000 (including GST), they can claim a GST credit of $909.09 ($10,000 / 11).


Claiming GST credits on business assets can help businesses reduce their overall tax liability and improve cash flow. However, it's important to ensure that the GST claim is accurate and supported by proper documentation.


Businesses must keep records of all purchases and sales, including those related to assets. This includes tax invoices, receipts, and other documents that show the details of the transaction. These records must be kept for a minimum of five years, and businesses may be required to produce them if audited by the ATO.


In addition to claiming GST credits, businesses may also need to pay GST on the sale of assets. This is because the sale of an asset is considered a taxable supply under GST law, and businesses must charge GST on the sale price of the asset.


However, there are some exceptions to this rule. For example, if the asset is sold as part of a business that is being sold as a going concern, GST may not apply. It's important for businesses to understand the GST implications of selling assets and seek advice from a bookkeeper or accountant if necessary.


Maintaining accurate financial records is essential for any business, but it can be especially important when it comes to managing business assets and complying with tax laws. This is where a bookkeeper or bookkeeping service can be valuable.


A bookkeeper or bookkeeping service can help businesses stay on top of their financial records and ensure compliance with ATO guidelines. They can help with a range of tasks, including:


Recording and reconciling financial transactions: Bookkeepers can record financial transactions, such as sales and expenses, and reconcile bank statements to ensure accuracy.

Managing assets: Bookkeepers can help businesses keep track of their assets and maintain accurate depreciation schedules.

Claiming GST credits: Bookkeepers can assist with claiming GST credits on business expenses, including assets.

Managing payroll: Bookkeepers can manage payroll and ensure compliance with tax laws, including superannuation and PAYG withholding.

Providing financial reports: Bookkeepers can prepare financial reports, such as profit and loss statements and balance sheets, to help businesses understand their financial position.


By outsourcing bookkeeping tasks to a bookkeeping service, businesses can free up time and resources to focus on core business activities. They can also ensure compliance with ATO guidelines and avoid penalties for incorrect or inconsistent financial records.


Caboolture Bookkeeping Services is a local bookkeeping service that can help businesses in the Caboolture and surrounding areas. With experienced and qualified bookkeepers, Caboolture Bookkeeping Services can provide a range of bookkeeping solutions to help businesses stay compliant with ATO guidelines and improve their financial management.


Part 5: Conclusion


In conclusion, business assets are an essential component of any successful business. Understanding how to manage them and comply with taxation laws is critical to the overall success of the business. Partnering with a bookkeeper or bookkeeping service can help businesses stay compliant and make informed decisions about their financial health.



Machinery is a Business Asset

Part 6: How to Choose a Bookkeeper or Bookkeeping Service


Choosing the right bookkeeper or bookkeeping service can be a crucial decision for any business. A reliable and experienced bookkeeper can help businesses maintain accurate financial records and comply with ATO guidelines.


Here are some factors to consider when choosing a bookkeeper or bookkeeping service:


Qualifications and experience: Look for a bookkeeper with the necessary qualifications and experience to handle your financial records. A qualified bookkeeper should have a Certificate IV in Bookkeeping or Accounting or higher, and several years of experience.

Industry knowledge: Consider a bookkeeper or bookkeeping service that has experience working in your industry. This can help ensure they understand the specific needs and challenges of your business.

Technology and software: Look for a bookkeeper or bookkeeping service that is proficient in the latest accounting software, such as Xero, MYOB, or QuickBooks. This can help streamline financial recordkeeping and improve accuracy.

Communication and responsiveness: Choose a bookkeeper or bookkeeping service that is responsive and communicates effectively. This can help ensure you receive timely and accurate financial reports and updates.

Cost: Consider the cost of the bookkeeping service and ensure it fits within your budget. However, keep in mind that the cheapest option may not always be the best in terms of quality and service.


Caboolture Bookkeeping Services is a local bookkeeping service that offers reliable and experienced bookkeepers with industry knowledge and proficiency in accounting software. They also provide personalized bookkeeping solutions tailored to the specific needs of each client.


Choosing the right bookkeeper or bookkeeping service can help businesses maintain accurate financial records and comply with ATO guidelines. By considering factors such as qualifications, industry knowledge, technology and software, communication, and cost, businesses can make an informed decision and find a reliable bookkeeping solution that fits their needs.



 

If you would like assistance with your bookkeeping needs, please get in touch!








Disclaimer of Professional Advice. The information provided through Caboolture Bookkeeping is not a substitute for professional advice where the facts and circumstances warrant it. If any person or business requires professional assistance, each such person or business should always consult his or her own legal or other professional advisors and discuss the facts and circumstances that apply to the person or business.





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